"candiru" meaning in All languages combined

See candiru on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkændɪˈɹuː/ [UK] Forms: candirus [plural], candirú [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese candiru, from Nheengatu kandirú. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|pt-BR|candiru}} Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese candiru, {{der|en|yrl|kandirú}} Nheengatu kandirú Head templates: {{en-noun}} candiru (plural candirus)
  1. A small parasitic catfish, Vandellia cirrhosa, native to the Amazon river, rumored to swim up male urethras. Synonyms: canero, cañero, toothpick fish, vampire fish Translations (Vandellia cirrhosa): loismonni (Finnish), candiru [masculine] (Portuguese)

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɾu/ [Brazil], /kɐ̃.diˈɾu/ [Portugal] Forms: candirus [plural], candirú [alternative]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: Borrowed from Nheengatu kandirú. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:bor|yrl:kandirú|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Nheengatu", "term" : "kandirú", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "yrl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "candiru", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="candiru"> Borrowed from Nheengatu kandirú. Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} candiru m (plural candirus)
  1. candiru (a small parasitic fish, Vandellia cirrhosa, native to the Amazon river) Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "candiru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese candiru",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yrl",
        "3": "kandirú"
      },
      "expansion": "Nheengatu kandirú",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese candiru, from Nheengatu kandirú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candirus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candirú",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candiru (plural candirus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Catfish",
          "orig": "en:Catfish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small parasitic catfish, Vandellia cirrhosa, native to the Amazon river, rumored to swim up male urethras."
      ],
      "id": "en-candiru-en-noun-8JZydF0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ],
        [
          "Amazon",
          "Amazon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canero"
        },
        {
          "word": "cañero"
        },
        {
          "word": "toothpick fish"
        },
        {
          "word": "vampire fish"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Vandellia cirrhosa",
          "word": "loismonni"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Vandellia cirrhosa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "candiru"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkændɪˈɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "candiru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "candiru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "yrl:kandirú",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Nheengatu\", \"term\" : \"kandirú\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yrl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"candiru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"candiru\">\nBorrowed from Nheengatu kandirú.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nheengatu kandirú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candirus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candirú",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "candiru m (plural candirus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "can",
        "di",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Catfish",
          "orig": "pt:Catfish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candiru (a small parasitic fish, Vandellia cirrhosa, native to the Amazon river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-candiru-pt-noun-7bP3v-6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "candiru",
          "candiru#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vandellia cirrhosa",
          "Wikispecies:Vandellia cirrhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ̃.diˈɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candiru"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "candiru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese candiru",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yrl",
        "3": "kandirú"
      },
      "expansion": "Nheengatu kandirú",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese candiru, from Nheengatu kandirú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candirus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candirú",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candiru (plural candirus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Nheengatu",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "en:Catfish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small parasitic catfish, Vandellia cirrhosa, native to the Amazon river, rumored to swim up male urethras."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "catfish",
          "catfish"
        ],
        [
          "Amazon",
          "Amazon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "canero"
        },
        {
          "word": "cañero"
        },
        {
          "word": "toothpick fish"
        },
        {
          "word": "vampire fish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkændɪˈɹuː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Vandellia cirrhosa",
      "word": "loismonni"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Vandellia cirrhosa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "candiru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candiru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "candiru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "yrl:kandirú",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Nheengatu\", \"term\" : \"kandirú\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yrl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"candiru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"candiru\">\nBorrowed from Nheengatu kandirú.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nheengatu kandirú.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candirus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candirú",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "candiru m (plural candirus)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "can",
        "di",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
        "Portuguese entries with etymon",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Nheengatu",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Nheengatu",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/u/2 syllables",
        "pt:Catfish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candiru (a small parasitic fish, Vandellia cirrhosa, native to the Amazon river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candiru",
          "candiru#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vandellia cirrhosa",
          "Wikispecies:Vandellia cirrhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ̃.d͡ʒiˈɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ̃.diˈɾu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candiru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for candiru meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "candiru",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "candiru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 504306237<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:02:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "candiru",
    "Template:der",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "candiru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 487049268<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:03:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "candiru",
    "Template:ety",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "candiru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494878766<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:04:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "candiru",
    "Template:ety",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "candiru",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 502636517<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 18 Jul 2026 11:05:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.